While learning Rails, little emphasis is given on performance partly because most of those tutorials are usually small applications with minimal records. But as one progresses and starts handling huge apps, performance becomes critical. Optimizing queries and handling bottlenecks such as N + 1 query problem tops todo list...
Check out more on this tutorial by following the link http://www.victorareba.com/tutorials/speed-your-rails-app-with-model-caching-using-redis