More on Symbols

From what I have read, in Ruby a Symbol is prefixed with a colon as in :my_symbol, yet I can do this...

:my_symbol

=> :my_symbol

my_variable = :my_symbol

=> :my_symbol

:my_symbol.class

=> Symbol

:my_symbol.object_id

=> 199218

my_variable.class

=> Symbol

my_variable.object_id

=> 199218

Comments?

I think of symbols as similar to numbers. How about:

1

=> 1

my_variable = 1

=> 1

1.class

=> Fixnum

1.object_id

=> 3

my_variable.class

=> Fixnum

my_variable.object_id

=> 3

Is it Symbols that you're questioning, or is it that :my_symbol and my_variable have the same object_id?

They have the same object_id because they're pointing at the same object.

Bryan

what you’ve done in this case is have a variable that holds and points back to the symbol. in a sense that variable is a symbol but the symbol it refers to had to be created with the normal Ruby syntax. here’s a good link that might help you understand all that complexities of how symbols work in Ruby: http://www.troubleshooters.com/codecorn/ruby/symbols.htm Beware it’s a long read. :slight_smile:

hope that helps.

RSL

A common Ruby beginner confusion is not understanding the relationship between objects and variables.

This article might help

http://talklikeaduck.denhaven2.com/2006/09/13/

Agreed.

I was trying to demonstrate that a variable, say the unassuming x, could actually turn out to be a Symbol (even though it is not prefixed with a colon). However, that is not surprising because:

1. In Ruby one can write

x = :my_symbol

but can't write

:my_symbol = x # This is sort of equivalent to trying to write 5 = x

That is, apart from specifying a Symbol literally (e.g. :my_symbol) one can only specify a Symbol by specifying the variable that references it. Like ALL objects in Ruby, to specify the object you either specify it literally or specify the variable that references it.

2. Since Ruby is a dynamically typed language a variable, say the unassuming x again, can reference different classes of objects throughout a program. As such, a variable could reference any class of object at a particular moment in time, including a Symbol object.

Apologies if this is not a revelation to the reader.

Thanks. Have already read that link; it is very good.

I think my understanding is correct and inline with the link you gave. However the link's author did make some important points:

1. Besides the Symbol class, other classes in Ruby such as Fixnum, NilClass, TrueClass and FalseClass "ensure that if ‘two’ of their instances are equal they are the same object."

2. Ruby's freeze method makes a particular instance immutable; adding "Beware, though, that this only freezes the object itself and not it’s sub-objects, or referenced objects"