Make rails middlewares reusable outside of rails

This can be considered chore/feature.

As of now, Rails middlewares are unusable outside of a Rails app. I've been trying to use Rack::URLMap to map subpaths to different apps:

# config.ru app = Rack::URLMap.new(   "/" => Rails.application,   "/api" => App::API )

run app

this works, but I lose all the middlewares of the rails app, one of them being the authentication layer, which is handled by devise.

so I went further and have been trying to do something like this:

class CustomBuilder < Rack::Builder   def call(env)     req = Rails.application.send(:build_request, env)     super(req.env)   endend

api = CustomBuilder.new do   run App::APIend # ugly, but rack doesn't allow me anything else api.instance_variable_get(:@use, Rack.application.config.middleware)

app = Rack::URLMap.new(   "/" => Rails.application,   "/api" => api

This will break, because Rack::Builder#to_app requires the middleware to be reversable <https://github.com/rack/rack/blob/master/lib/rack/builder.rb#L147&gt;\. From the same link, you can see that the middleware must respond to .

The first approach seems to be to implement ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack#reverse (it is an Enumerable, not an Array), and to implement ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack::Middleware#(could be a simple alias to ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack::Middleware#build). The #reverseimplementation is however "dangerous", because it means that existing #use calls which do global mutation will be executed as many times as the number of apps mapped in my Rack::URLMap app. This is why this would break <https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/issues/4291&gt;, but then again, the requirement is from rack, so maybe this could be deviced there.

Rails version:

5.0.0.1

I’ve started a pull request in rack: https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1112, with the goal to support suck a feature. According to the spec, the middleware stack would have to implement the #to_app method. The other necessity would be to make the Rails.appliction.build_request a public method, as non-rails apps would have to have the env pre-initialized for its custom rack middlewares.