defining global functions

Put them in a helper and include them in your controller(s).

If you want them to be available *everywhere*, write a new helper, say GlobalHelper in a file called global_helper and in your application_helper and application_controller say

class Application[Helper|Controller]   include GlobalHelper   ... end

BTW, a better way to implement this function is:

def empty_string? s   !(s && !s.empty?) end

Better still, you can add an empty? method to NilClass, which negates the need for the function in the first place:

class NilClass   def empty?     true   end end

This means that you can now call empty? on a nil object or a string, nil always returning true.

If you have many functions like that, you should really spend some time reading the pickaxe book and the Ruby api docs. Also have a look at the ruby facets library. I think you'll find that a lot of what you are trying to do is either already there or can be implemented in a better way.

Max